SaaS Application Development Best Practices in 2025
Back in the initial days of the Internet, applications were written exclusively for the Linux, Macintosh, and Windows operating systems. Every release had to be near-perfect because finding bugs and delivering bug fixes took months. These apps were installed on individual computers and could only handle limited sets of users. That is why internet applications used to be a rare thing back in the day. SaaS application development changed all of that.
- The emergence of cloud computing meant that software could be installed on remote, off-premise servers.
- Suddenly Internet applications stored “in the cloud” were accessible from anywhere.
- Over time, decreased the cost of cloud hosting and platforms lifting bandwidth limitations lead to the rise of SaaS application development.
Now, Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications are hosted in the cloud, not on individual computers. They have JSON-based, back-end APIs that can communicate with all types of browsers and with native applications on Apple/Android phones.
In other words, users can access SaaS applications from any device, anytime. All they need is an Internet connection. More importantly, SaaS apps are all managed by SaaS providers.
- Companies no longer need to hire IT specialists to download their business software onto multiple computers.
- They only need to find professional SaaS providers to manage the code, data, and infrastructure of their apps. in the cloud.
- For SaaS providers, the use of CI/CD pipelines (Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment) is the norm.
- That means their process of building, testing, or deploying new code to deliver bug fixes or add new app features is considerably quicker than with traditional application developers.
Businesses that invest in SaaS application development can always rely on their SaaS providers to keep their products up-to-date. For businesses and developers, SaaS has fundamentally transformed how software is developed, delivered, tested, and used.
SaaS apps are better for end-users as well. They no longer need to manually purchase, install, or update SaaS applications. They can access and use subscription-based SaaS products from anywhere.
Organizations aiming to make the most of this lucrative world of cloud-based SaaS apps have a lot to benefit from. But, to be competitive, they must adopt and discuss the best practices in the field of SaaS application development. In this article, we will discuss these practices in detail.
SaaS Development Best Practices
#1. Choosing the Right SaaS Architecture Design
Right at the start of your company’s venture into SaaS application development, you will have to decide what type of SaaS Architecture you need based on the specific needs of your app. The term “SaaS architecture” refers to the process in which SaaS apps are designed and deployed by SaaS providers. There are two popular types of SaaS architecture to choose from:
Single-Tenant
In this type of SaaS architecture, every tenant (the company behind the app) has their own reserved instance of their SaaS app. In other words, the app infrastructure, code, and data are all segregated from other tenants. Single-tenant SaaS applications are typically used for banking apps, medical apps, government apps, and other apps that store sensitive user data and require high levels of privacy, isolation, and security.
Multi-Tenant
In this type of SaaS architecture, a single instance of the SaaS app will be shared by multiple tenants. The app infrastructure, code, and data will be shared by all other tenants in the provider’s SaaS architecture. This SaaS architecture is the most popular among businesses because it is cheap and scalable. Multi-tenant SaaS applications can easily be scaled up/down based on the number of users. Gmail, Slack, Microsoft Office 365, AND Salesforce are some popular examples of multi-tenant SaaS applications.
To decide which type of SaaS architecture is right for your project, consider the following factors:
- Budget: Multi-tenant providers are typically cheaper.
- Project Needs: If your project needs cost-effectiveness and scalability then a multi-tenant SaaS architecture is a better fit. If it needs data security, then single-tenant is the better option.
- Compliance Requirements: SaaS apps that have to comply with extremely strict data security regulations are better off being managed by single-tenant SaaS providers.
#2. Selecting the Right Methodology
SaaS providers and software engineers in general use different methodologies to maximize productivity, save time, and simplify collaboration within the team. Before SaaS app development starts, companies and their SaaS providers must select a methodology that suits their strengths and supports their business needs. The most popular methodologies for SaaS application development are Agile, Iterative, and Rapid. Here is how they compare:
Your choice of methodology should be based on specific project requirements. Agile methodology, the most popular out of the three, can improve software quality and cut down development costs. But, it requires a high degree of teamwork. That is why the following SaaS application development best practice is even more important:
# 3: Onboarding the Right Pros
Once you decide which methodology to follow, you will need to ensure that the right experts are in your development team. The number of members in different teams will vary, based on the project scope/size, but ideally, your development team should feature:
- Agile project manager to define the project objectives/scope and track progress
- Iteration manager to meet daily/weekly deadlines
- UI/UX designer to make the SaaS app user-centric and visually appealing
- Quality Assurance engineers for performing manual/automated testing and identify errors in the app
- Product owner/manager for providing clear backlogs to the software delivery team
- AI engineers for adding AI solutions into your SaaS product (if-needed)
- Senior lead developers for resolving technical challenges (must have knowledge of multiple stacks)
- Solution architects for creating a SaaS product roadmap
Once the team members are selected, implementing other “best practices” becomes much easier.
#4. Road-Mapping The SaaS Application
Solution architects, product owners, and managers should assist in the application “road-mapping” process. This process clarifies “Who” is doing the developing work for “What” target audience and “Why.” In other words, a SaaS roadmap will define your short/long-term SaaS product goals. Here is a simple way of creating a roadmap for your SaaS app:
- Define the objectives you want your SaaS app to achieve and prepare clear-cut development strategies to attain them.
- Choose a development methodology.
- Choose the right SaaS architecture.
- Gather inputs from all team members for internal product road mapping and stakeholders for external road mapping (including real users).
- Create a workflow and allocate necessary resources.
- Decide on deadlines and budgets for prototypes.
- Create a user journey map detailing user needs and pain points.
- Create a User Interface (UI) design strategy.
- Create a User Experience (UX) strategy.
- Create plans to develop the backend and the front end.
Following this roadmap step-by-step will allow you to rapidly create, test, and improve prototypes until you get the final, ultra-refined version of your app.
#5. Choosing the Right Tech Stack for Your SaaS Application
A tech stack is a collection of technologies, frameworks, and tools used to build SaaS applications. The tech stack you choose will determine which technologies, frameworks, programming languages, databases, and APIs are used to build the front-end and back-end sections of your SaaS application.
As you can see each layer of a SaaS app is built on top of each other to form a “stack.” Your choice of tech stack will have major downstream effects on how you build the app, the types of pros you hire, and the types of integrations you can make to your app. Most new-age SaaS providers have expertise in specific tech stacks.
So, your decision regarding which tech stack you will use to build your app will be probably made by your SaaS provider. Still, it is important to know your choices and communicate your preferences to your SaaS provider. Here is a chart detailing all the tech stacks you can choose from for your SaaS application development project:
Tech Stack | Requirements | Front-End Development | Back-End Development | Deployment | Best-suited for |
Angular | Single-page appsMVC architecture | Yes | Yes | Yes | Features-rich SaaS apps |
React | Declarative User Interfaces (UI)Virtual Document Object Model (DOM) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Simple and easy-to-use SaaS apps |
Vue.js | Declarative UIs Virtual DOM | Yes | Yes | Yes | SaaS apps with a heavy focus on UX |
Svelte | LightweightEasy-to-learn | Yes | Yes | Yes | SaaS apps being built on limited budgets |
Flutter | Cross-platformNative performance | Yes | Yes | Yes | SaaS apps that need to be compatible on different platforms |
React Native | Native performance | Yes | Yes | Yes | SaaS apps that need integrations with native mobile features |
Java Spring Boot | Model-View-Controller (MVC) ArchitectureSpring Boot CLI | Yes | Yes | Yes | SaaS apps that need to be secure and scalable |
Node.js | Event-driven (EDA)Non-Blocking, I/O | Yes | Yes | Yes | SaaS apps that need to deliver top-quality performances |
Ruby on Rails | MVC Architecture Convention over configuration | No | Yes | Yes | SaaS apps that need to be easy-to-maintain |
PHP | Popular, mature, and well-documented | No | Yes | Yes | SaaS apps being built on limited budgets |
Python | Popular, mature, and well-documented | No | Yes | Yes | SaaS apps that need to be easily adjustable |
The column “Requirement” in the chart above indicates its core usability. For example, if you have to select a tech stack for building single-page SaaS apps, then Angular, React, and Svelte, would be good options.
Bear in mind: this is just a selection of some of the most popular tech stacks around today. There are other options available.
Choose on the basis of your project needs and requirements. A top SaaS provider can even mix and match different technologies from these tech stacks to create a custom tech stack for your app.
# 6: Constantly Testing App Potential through MVP
The earlier you build an MVP (Minimum Viable Product) of your app, the faster you will be able to refine it. An MVP is the very first iteration of your app. It should be tested and refined accordingly to create more iterations. The best SaaS app developers in the world, practice the following steps to optimize their development processes:
- Building an MVP
- Testing
- Launch
- Feedback gathering
- Relaunch
Wrapping Up
SaaS apps represent the largest segment of the cloud market in terms of user-spending in 2024. This market will be valued at $197 billion by the end of this year according to Gartner. Building a scalable, user-friendly, and robust SaaS app can transform the fortunes of any business/brand. Use this guide to understand the key concepts and practices behind the SaaS application development process!